There are literally hundreds of species of Eucalyptus. Depending upon the variety, Eucalyptus can thrive in the harshest of environments, from the snow-covered mountains to the dry deserts. Known for their abundance across Australia, the Eucalyptus is used as a food source for the Koala bear as well as decorative pieces in floral arrangements.
Growing Eucalyptus successfully requires obtaining a variety that will flourish in your climate. The fast growing Eucalyptus is considered a cool-weather tree which will thrive in winters that stay above 20 degrees Fahrenheit. Smaller plants can be utilized as houseplants but are commonly discarded after a couple years because they outgrow their environment.
If given the space, the Eucalyptus can grow as tall as 300 feet (most varieties average 40 feet) and adding as much as 6-12 feet to their height each year. Indoor Eucalyptus plants should be placed in bright light but kept in a cool to warm environment. Indoor plants should be watered regularly with the water being cut back during the winter months.
Outdoor Eucalyptus will have other factors that growers should consider. Most importantly, the tree or plant needs to be planted as soon as possible after purchasing. For climates that are prone to hot-dry summers, plant the Eucalyptus during the rainy season to early autumn.
The Eucalyptus can adapt to almost any soil type. Outdoor Eucalyptus should be planted in a sunny location with plenty of room to expand. Some varieties do not require full sun but a majority of species of Eucalyptus do. Water the tree fully before and after planting. Water regularly after planting and you should not let the tree completely dry out while it is still vulnerable. Allow the tree to grow naturally without staking. The Eucalyptus needs to grow a strong trunk system if it is to survive in windy conditions. After the tree has become established, it will require very little care.
Growers who prune their Eucalyptus know that this tree will sprout new growth on the larger limbs when it is cut. However, it is extremely important to not prune Eucalyptus in the fall months if your area is prone to cold weather. The limbs that are pruned need time to heal as frost can damage the cut site which can kill the entire tree. Remove the lower limbs of the tree only after they have died naturally. The Eucalyptus is known to be top heavy and needs the lower limbs to keep it stable.
North American growers are discovering quickly at how well the Eucalyptus tree adapts to different climate zones. The aroma of the leaves is enjoyed in floral arrangements and can be added to essential oils. The leaves are commonly used as a natural flea repellant in homes that have pets. Because of their beauty, the many uses and fast growth, the Eucalyptus tree is becoming one of the most popular trees among homeowners.
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